Tools
Intervals & Tests
Hypothesis Test Of Sample Mean Example
Hypothesis Test Of Two Sample Variances Example
Hypothesis Test Of A Standard Deviation Compared To A Standard Value Example
Distributions
Area Under the Standard Normal Curve
Non-Normal Distributions in the Real World
Rayleigh Distribution for True Position
Y / α |
0.995 |
0.99 |
0.98 |
0.975 |
0.95 |
0.90 |
0.80 |
0.75 |
0.70 |
0.50 |
1 |
0.00004 |
0.000 |
0.001 |
0.001 |
0.004 |
0.016 |
0.064 |
0.102 |
0.148 |
0.455 |
2 |
0.0100 |
0.020 |
0.040 |
0.051 |
0.103 |
0.211 |
0.446 |
0.575 |
0.713 |
1.386 |
3 |
0.0717 |
0.115 |
0.185 |
0.216 |
0.352 |
0.584 |
1.005 |
1.213 |
1.424 |
2.366 |
4 |
0.207 |
0.297 |
0.429 |
0.484 |
0.711 |
1.064 |
1.649 |
1.923 |
2.195 |
3.357 |
5 |
0.412 |
0.554 |
0.752 |
0.831 |
1.145 |
1.610 |
2.343 |
2.675 |
3.000 |
4.351 |
6 |
0.676 |
0.872 |
1.134 |
1.237 |
1.635 |
2.204 |
3.070 |
3.455 |
3.828 |
5.348 |
7 |
0.989 |
1.239 |
1.564 |
1.690 |
2.167 |
2.833 |
3.822 |
4.255 |
4.671 |
6.346 |
8 |
1.344 |
1.646 |
2.032 |
2.180 |
2.733 |
3.490 |
4.594 |
5.071 |
5.527 |
7.344 |
9 |
1.735 |
2.088 |
2.532 |
2.700 |
3.325 |
4.168 |
5.380 |
5.899 |
6.393 |
8.343 |
10 |
2.156 |
2.558 |
3.059 |
3.247 |
3.940 |
4.865 |
6.179 |
6.737 |
7.267 |
9.342 |
11 |
2.603 |
3.053 |
3.609 |
3.816 |
4.575 |
5.578 |
6.989 |
7.584 |
8.148 |
10.341 |
12 |
3.074 |
3.571 |
4.178 |
4.404 |
5.226 |
6.304 |
7.807 |
8.438 |
9.034 |
11.340 |
13 |
3.565 |
4.107 |
4.765 |
5.009 |
5.892 |
7.042 |
8.634 |
9.299 |
9.926 |
12.340 |
14 |
4.075 |
4.660 |
5.368 |
5.629 |
6.571 |
7.790 |
9.467 |
10.165 |
10.821 |
13.339 |
15 |
4.601 |
5.229 |
5.985 |
6.262 |
7.261 |
8.547 |
10.307 |
11.037 |
11.721 |
14.339 |
16 |
5.142 |
5.812 |
6.614 |
6.908 |
7.962 |
9.312 |
11.152 |
11.912 |
12.624 |
15.338 |
17 |
5.697 |
6.408 |
7.255 |
7.564 |
8.672 |
10.085 |
12.002 |
12.792 |
13.531 |
16.338 |
18 |
6.265 |
7.015 |
7.906 |
8.231 |
9.390 |
10.865 |
12.857 |
13.675 |
14.440 |
17.338 |
19 |
6.844 |
7.633 |
8.567 |
8.907 |
10.117 |
11.651 |
13.716 |
14.562 |
15.352 |
18.338 |
20 |
7.434 |
8.260 |
9.237 |
9.591 |
10.851 |
12.443 |
14.578 |
15.452 |
16.266 |
19.337 |
21 |
8.034 |
8.897 |
9.915 |
10.283 |
11.591 |
13.240 |
15.445 |
16.344 |
17.182 |
20.337 |
22 |
8.643 |
9.542 |
10.600 |
10.982 |
12.338 |
14.041 |
16.314 |
17.240 |
18.101 |
20.337 |
23 |
9.260 |
10.196 |
11.293 |
11.689 |
13.091 |
14.848 |
17.187 |
18.137 |
19.021 |
22.337 |
24 |
9.886 |
10.856 |
11.992 |
12.401 |
13.848 |
15.659 |
18.062 |
19.037 |
19.943 |
23.337 |
25 |
10.520 |
11.524 |
12.697 |
13.120 |
14.611 |
16.473 |
18.940 |
19.939 |
20.867 |
24.337 |
26 |
11.160 |
12.198 |
13.409 |
13.844 |
15.379 |
17.292 |
19.820 |
20.843 |
21.792 |
25.336 |
27 |
11.808 |
12.879 |
14.125 |
14.573 |
16.151 |
18.114 |
20.703 |
21.749 |
22.719 |
26.336 |
28 |
12.461 |
13.565 |
14.847 |
15.308 |
16.928 |
18.939 |
21.588 |
22.657 |
23.647 |
27.336 |
29 |
13.121 |
14.256 |
15.574 |
16.047 |
17.708 |
19.768 |
22.475 |
23.567 |
23.577 |
28.336 |
30 |
13.787 |
14.953 |
16.306 |
16.791 |
18.493 |
20.599 |
23.364 |
24.478 |
25.508 |
29.336 |
|
||||||||||
y |
0.30 |
0.25 |
0.20 |
0.10 |
0.05 |
0.025 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.005 |
0.001 |
1 |
1.074 |
1.323 |
1.642 |
2.706 |
3.841 |
5.024 |
5.412 |
6.635 |
7.879 |
10.828 |
2 |
2.408 |
2.773 |
3.219 |
4.605 |
5.991 |
7.378 |
7.824 |
9.210 |
10.597 |
13.816 |
3 |
3.665 |
4.108 |
4.642 |
6.251 |
7.815 |
9.348 |
9.837 |
11.345 |
12.838 |
16.266 |
4 |
4.878 |
5.385 |
5.989 |
7.779 |
9.488 |
11.143 |
11.668 |
13.277 |
14.860 |
18.467 |
5 |
6.064 |
6.626 |
7.289 |
9.236 |
11.070 |
12.833 |
13.388 |
15.086 |
16.750 |
20.515 |
6 |
7.231 |
7.841 |
8.558 |
10.645 |
12.592 |
14.449 |
15.033 |
16.812 |
18.548 |
22.458 |
7 |
8.383 |
9.037 |
9.803 |
12.017 |
14.067 |
16.013 |
16.622 |
18.475 |
20.278 |
24.322 |
8 |
9.524 |
10.219 |
11.030 |
13.362 |
15.507 |
17.535 |
18.168 |
20.090 |
21.955 |
26.124 |
9 |
10.656 |
11.389 |
12.242 |
14.684 |
16.919 |
19.023 |
19.679 |
21.666 |
23.589 |
27.877 |
10 |
11.781 |
12.549 |
13.442 |
15.987 |
18.307 |
20.483 |
21.161 |
23.209 |
25.188 |
29.588 |
11 |
12.899 |
13.701 |
14.631 |
17.275 |
19.675 |
21.920 |
22.618 |
24.725 |
26.757 |
31.264 |
12 |
14.011 |
14.845 |
15.812 |
18.549 |
21.026 |
23.337 |
24.054 |
26.217 |
28.300 |
32.909 |
13 |
15.119 |
15.984 |
16.985 |
19.812 |
22.362 |
24.736 |
25.472 |
27.688 |
29.819 |
34.528 |
14 |
16.222 |
17.117 |
18.151 |
21.064 |
23.685 |
26.119 |
26.873 |
29.141 |
31.319 |
36.123 |
15 |
17.322 |
18.245 |
19.311 |
22.307 |
24.996 |
27.488 |
28.259 |
30.578 |
32.801 |
37.697 |
16 |
18.418 |
19.369 |
20.465 |
23.542 |
26.296 |
28.845 |
29.633 |
32.000 |
34.267 |
39.252 |
17 |
19.511 |
20.489 |
21.615 |
24.769 |
27.587 |
30.191 |
30.995 |
33.409 |
35.718 |
40.790 |
18 |
20.601 |
21.605 |
22.760 |
25.989 |
28.869 |
31.526 |
32.346 |
34.805 |
37.156 |
42.312 |
19 |
21.689 |
22.718 |
23.900 |
27.204 |
30.144 |
32.852 |
33.687 |
36.191 |
38.582 |
43.820 |
20 |
22.775 |
23.828 |
25.038 |
28.412 |
31.410 |
34.170 |
35.020 |
37.566 |
39.997 |
45.315 |
21 |
23.858 |
24.935 |
26.171 |
29.615 |
32.671 |
35.479 |
36.343 |
38.932 |
41.401 |
46.797 |
22 |
24.939 |
26.039 |
27.301 |
30.813 |
33.924 |
36.781 |
37.659 |
40.289 |
42.796 |
48.268 |
23 |
26.018 |
27.141 |
28.429 |
32.007 |
35.172 |
38.076 |
38.968 |
41.638 |
44.181 |
49.728 |
24 |
27.096 |
28.241 |
29.553 |
33.196 |
36.415 |
39.364 |
40.270 |
42.980 |
45.559 |
51.179 |
25 |
28.172 |
29.339 |
30.675 |
34.382 |
37.652 |
40.646 |
41.566 |
44.314 |
46.928 |
52.620 |
26 |
29.246 |
30.435 |
31.795 |
35.563 |
38.885 |
41.923 |
42.856 |
45.642 |
48.290 |
54.052 |
27 |
30.319 |
31.528 |
32.912 |
36.741 |
40.113 |
43.195 |
44.140 |
46.963 |
49.645 |
55.476 |
28 |
31.391 |
32.620 |
34.027 |
37.916 |
41.337 |
44.461 |
45.419 |
48.278 |
50.993 |
56.892 |
29 |
32.461 |
33.711 |
35.139 |
39.087 |
42.557 |
45.722 |
46.693 |
49.588 |
52.336 |
58.301 |
30 |
33.530 |
34.800 |
36.250 |
40.256 |
43.773 |
46.979 |
47.962 |
50.892 |
53.672 |
59.703 |
Learn more about the Statistical Inference tools for understanding statistics in Six Sigma Demystified (2011, McGraw-Hill) by Paul Keller, in his online Intro. to Statistics short course (only $89) or his online Black Belt certification training course ($875).