Tools
7MP Management and Planning Tools
8QC Traditional Quality Control Tools
Failure Mode, Effects, and Criticality Analysis
Maintainability and Availability
Process Decision Program Charts
Plotted Statistic:
the averageof all trials, all parts for each Appraiser
Center Line (x-doublebar):
the grand average of all the trials for all parts for all Appraisers
UCL , LCL (Upper and Lower Control Limit), based on Repeatability Range Chart calculations (2 ≤ Number of Trials ≤10)
where
x-doublebar is the centerline
R-doublebar is the centerline of the Repeatability Range Chart
d2* is based on the sample size m = the number of trials and number of samples g = the number of Appraisers times the number of parts.
Notes:
1. Some authors, including AIAG, refer to the quantity (3 / d2*(SQRT(#trials))) as A2
2. Table for d2* values may be found in A.J. Duncan, Quality Control and Industrial Statistics, 1965, Third Edition Richard D. Irwin, Homewood, Illinois. Table D3, pg. 910.
UCL , LCL (Upper and Lower Control Limit), based on Repeatability Sigma Chart calculations (Number of Trials > 10)
where
x-doublebar is the centerline (above)
R-doublebar is the centerline of the Repeatability Sigma Chart
c4 is based on the sample size m = the number of trials.
Notes: Some authors, including AIAG, refer to the quantity (3 / c4*(SQRT(#trials))) as A3.
See also:
Reproducibility Range Chart Calculations
Reproducibility Sigma Chart Calculations
Learn more about the Quality Improvement principles and tools for process excellence in Six Sigma Demystified (2011, McGraw-Hill) by Paul Keller, or his online Green Belt certification course ($499).