Tools
7MP Management and Planning Tools
8QC Traditional Quality Control Tools
Failure Mode, Effects, and Criticality Analysis
Maintainability and Availability
Process Decision Program Charts
Note: This chart is used when (2 Number of Trials 10)
Plotted Statistic:
The difference between the largest and smallest trial for each part for each Appraiser.
Center Line:
The Average Range for all parts from all selected Appraisers.
UCL , LCL (Upper and Lower Control Limit)
where:
R-doublebar is the centerline of the Range Chart
Ordinate is the specified Sigma Level (usually 2.575 for Gage R&R analysis)
d3 is based on a subgroup size equal to the number of trials.
d2* is based on the sample size m = the number of trials and number of samples g = the number of Appraisers times the number of parts.
Notes:
1. Some authors, including AIAG, refer to the quantity (1+3(d3 / d2*)) as D4 , and (1-3(d3 / d2*)) )) as D3
2. Table for d2* values may be found in A.J. Duncan, Quality Control and Industrial Statistics, 1965, Third Edition Richard D. Irwin, Homewood, Illinois. Table D3, pg. 910.
See also:
Repeatability X-Bar Chart Calculations: Combined Appraisers
Repeatability Sigma Chart Calculations: Combined Appraisers (If (Number of Trials > 10)
Repeatability X-Bar Chart Calculations: Per Appraiser
Repeatability Range Chart Calculations: Per Appraiser (If (2 ≤ Number of Trials ≤ 10)
Repeatability Sigma Chart Calculations: Per Appraiser (If (Number of Trials > 10)
Learn more about the Quality Improvement principles and tools for process excellence in Six Sigma Demystified (2011, McGraw-Hill) by Paul Keller, or his online Green Belt certification course ($499).