Tools
7MP Management and Planning Tools
8QC Traditional Quality Control Tools
Failure Mode, Effects, and Criticality Analysis
Maintainability and Availability
Process Decision Program Charts
Note: This chart is used when (2 ≤ Number of Trials ≤ 10)
Plotted Statistic:
The difference between the largest and smallest trial for each part for each Appraiser.
Center Line:
The Average Range for the parts from each Appraiser (i.e. a different Center Line is calculated for each Appraiser).
UCL , LCL (Upper and Lower Control Limit)
Separate Control Limits are calculated for each Appraiser:
where:
R-baroper is the Center Line (above)
d3 is based on subgroup size equal to the number of trials
d2* is based on a subgroup size m = the number of trials and number of samples g = the number of parts.
Notes:
1. Some authors, including AIAG, refer to the quantity (1+3(d3 / d2*)) as D4 , and (1-3(d3 / d2*)) )) as D3
2. Table for d2* values may be found in A.J. Duncan, Quality Control and Industrial Statistics, 1965, Third Edition Richard D. Irwin, Homewood, Illinois. Table D3, pg. 910.
See also:
Repeatability X-Bar Chart Calculations: Combined Appraisers
Repeatability Range Chart Calculations: Combined Appraisers (If (2 ≤ Number of Trials ≤ 10)
Repeatability Sigma Chart Calculations: Combined Appraisers (If (Number of Trials > 10)
Repeatability X-Bar Chart Calculations: Per Appraiser
Repeatability Sigma Chart Calculations: Per Appraiser (If (Number of Trials > 10)
Learn more about the Quality Improvement principles and tools for process excellence in Six Sigma Demystified (2011, McGraw-Hill) by Paul Keller, or his online Green Belt certification course ($499).